{"id":90368,"date":"2026-10-15T14:30:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T12:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/?p=90368"},"modified":"2026-10-15T14:43:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T12:43:22","slug":"%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%8d%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/el\/%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%8a%cf%8c%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b1\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%8d%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%87%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc: \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0395\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (futures), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 (ETFs) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae; \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-critical-minerals-outlook-2026\/executive-summary\">Global Critical Minerals Outlook 2026 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039f\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf 2035 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 25% \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd&nbsp;<strong>\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a href=\"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/el\/%ce%ba%cf%81%cf%85%cf%80%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%af%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b1\/polkadot-%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%af%ce%b6%ce%b5%ce%b9-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%8d%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%ba%cf%81%cf%85%cf%80\/\">Polkadot: \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2026;<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 Freeport-McMoRan, Southern Copper \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Antofagasta. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 BHP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Rio Tinto \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<strong>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 $3 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 $4. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 $1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 10% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 $4,40 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 $1,40. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 40% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd: \u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (futures).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 futures \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 COMEX \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CME Group \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 London Metal Exchange.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmegroup.com\/trading\/metals\/files\/copper-futures-and-options.pdf\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 CME Group<\/a>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd COMEX \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 25.000 \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 futures \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (margin) \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 $4 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf 25.000 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 $100.000. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae 5% \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 futures \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae $5.000 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 futures \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: Contango \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Backwardation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd futures \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 futures \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 rolling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd futures \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 futures \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>contango<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 futures, \u03c4\u03bf contango \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 spot \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<strong>backwardation<\/strong>. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cmegroup.com\/education\/courses\/introduction-to-base-metals\/what-is-contango-and-backwardation\">\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf CME Group<\/a>, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd futures \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 futures, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd futures \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 futures \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. ETFs \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd futures \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 ETF \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 futures \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ETFs \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 ETF \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalxetfs.com\/funds\/copx\/\">Global X Copper Miners ETF (COPX)<\/a>&nbsp;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 ETF \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 UCITS, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/globalxetfs.eu\/funds\/copx\/\">Global X Copper Miners UCITS ETF<\/a>. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: <a href=\"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/el\/%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1\/%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%bd%ce%b1-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%8d%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b5-100k-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%b9-10k-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%86%ce%ad%cf%81\/\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 100 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb. \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 10 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb.: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac;<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscfinvestments.com\/cper?show=performance\">United States Copper Index Fund (CPER)<\/a>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae spot \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sprott.com\/investment-strategies\/exchange-listed-products\/physical-commodity-funds\/copper\/\">Sprott Physical Copper Trust<\/a>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae spot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc: \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/th><th>\u0395\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/th><th>\u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/th><th>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/th><th>\u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/td><td>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/td><td>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/td><td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2<\/td><td>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae:&nbsp;<strong>\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce, \u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (rolling effects) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 ETFs \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 (spot prices) \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 futures \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (margin requirements) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7&nbsp;<strong>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong>&nbsp;\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 ETF \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af 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