{"id":91307,"date":"2026-11-12T10:14:50","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T09:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/?p=91307"},"modified":"2026-11-12T10:14:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T09:14:53","slug":"sell-stop-order-jak-funguje-kdy-se-aktivuje-a-proc-nemusi-ochranit-pred-ztratou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/akciove-trhy\/sell-stop-order-jak-funguje-kdy-se-aktivuje-a-proc-nemusi-ochranit-pred-ztratou\/","title":{"rendered":"Sell stop order: Jak funguje, kdy se aktivuje a pro\u010d nemus\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edkaz sell stop order umo\u017e\u0148uje investor\u016fm automaticky prodat akcie nebo jin\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed aktiva ve chv\u00edli, kdy jejich cena klesne na p\u0159edem stanovenou \u00farove\u0148. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizika, nezaru\u010duje prodej za po\u017eadovanou cenu. Prudk\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, n\u00edzk\u00e1 likvidita nebo ne\u010dekan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti mohou zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee investor realizuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal. Jak tento p\u0159\u00edkaz funguje a na co si d\u00e1t pozor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co je sell stop order a k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy se mohou b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut dramaticky zm\u011bnit. Investo\u0159i p\u0159itom nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b sledovat v\u00fdvoj cen sv\u00fdch akci\u00ed, ETF nebo dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instrument\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto existuj\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed reagovat na p\u0159edem definovan\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00edm z nich je&nbsp;<strong>sell stop order<\/strong>, tedy prodejn\u00ed stop p\u0159\u00edkaz. Jeho \u00fakolem je automaticky aktivovat prodej aktiva v okam\u017eiku, kdy jeho cena dos\u00e1hne stanoven\u00e9 hranice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu (market order), kter\u00fd usiluje o okam\u017eit\u00e9 proveden\u00ed obchodu, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sell stop order neaktivn\u00ed a\u017e do chv\u00edle, kdy nastanou podm\u00ednky pro jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakmile se p\u0159\u00edkaz aktivuje, standardn\u00ed sell stop order se zm\u011bn\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz. Broker n\u00e1sledn\u011b usiluje o prodej za nejlep\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 ceny na trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavme si investora, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed akcie obchodovan\u00e9 za 100 dolar\u016f. Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se dal\u0161\u00edho poklesu, a proto nastav\u00ed sell stop order na 95 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dokud cena neklesne na stanovenou hranici, p\u0159\u00edkaz z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neaktivn\u00ed. Jakmile v\u0161ak trh spln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro jeho aktivaci, broker zah\u00e1j\u00ed prodej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je p\u0159itom jeden detail:&nbsp;<strong>hranice 95 dolar\u016f p\u0159edstavuje aktiva\u010dn\u00ed cenu, nikoliv garantovanou cenu prodeje.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak upozor\u0148uje americk\u00e1&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investor.gov\/introduction-investing\/general-resources\/news-alerts\/alerts-bulletins\/investor-bulletins-15\">Komise pro cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry a burzy (SEC)<\/a>, skute\u010dn\u00e1 realiza\u010dn\u00ed cena se m\u016f\u017ee od nastaven\u00e9 stop ceny v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 volatility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak sell stop order funguje v praxi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mechanismus sell stop order zahrnuje dv\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze: aktivaci p\u0159\u00edkazu a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b rozd\u00edl mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma okam\u017eiky rozhoduje o tom, za jakou cenu investor sv\u00e9 aktivum skute\u010dn\u011b prod\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Nastaven\u00ed aktiva\u010dn\u00ed ceny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor nejprve stanov\u00ed cenovou hranici, p\u0159i jej\u00edm\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed chce aktivovat prodej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavme si nap\u0159\u00edklad akcii obchodovanou za 120 dolar\u016f. Investor chce svou pozici opustit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee cena klesne na 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do obchodn\u00ed platformy proto zad\u00e1 sell stop order s aktiva\u010dn\u00ed cenou 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee stanovit po\u010det prod\u00e1van\u00fdch akci\u00ed, dobu platnosti p\u0159\u00edkazu a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed parametry, kter\u00e9 broker podporuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Aktivace prodejn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakmile trh dos\u00e1hne p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a jsou spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky brokera, p\u0159\u00edkaz se aktivuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee jednotliv\u00ed broke\u0159i nemus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat toto\u017en\u00e1 pravidla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z posledn\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 transakce, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed mohou zohled\u0148ovat nab\u00eddkov\u00e9 a popt\u00e1vkov\u00e9 ceny, tedy bid a ask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd cenov\u00fd v\u00fdkyv m\u016f\u017ee aktivovat sell stop order i v situaci, kdy se dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed trend z\u00e1sadn\u011b nezm\u011bnil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. P\u0159em\u011bna na tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po aktivaci se standardn\u00ed sell stop order m\u011bn\u00ed na market order, tedy tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Broker za\u010dne hledat dostupn\u00e9 kupuj\u00edc\u00ed a usiluje o realizaci prodeje za aktu\u00e1ln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi u\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b nastaven\u00e1 stop cena nep\u0159edstavuje spodn\u00ed hranici, pod kterou by investor nemohl prodat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je na trhu dostate\u010dn\u00e1 likvidita, m\u016f\u017ee se prodej uskute\u010dnit velmi bl\u00edzko po\u017eadovan\u00e9 ceny. Jestli\u017ee v\u0161ak cena prudce kles\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u00e1 realiza\u010dn\u00ed cena podstatn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objedn\u00e1vek nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k rozd\u011blen\u00ed prodeje do n\u011bkolika d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch transakc\u00ed s rozd\u00edln\u00fdmi cenami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat: <a href=\"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/akademie\/jak-investovat-100-000-dolaru-strategie-podle-investicniho-horizontu-a-schopnosti-nest-riziko\/\">Jak investovat 100 000 dolar\u016f: strategie podle investi\u010dn\u00edho horizontu a schopnosti n\u00e9st riziko<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d se m\u016f\u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 prodejn\u00ed cena li\u0161it od nastaven\u00e9 hranice?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozd\u00edl mezi o\u010dek\u00e1vanou a skute\u010dnou realiza\u010dn\u00ed cenou se ozna\u010duje jako&nbsp;<em>slippage<\/em>, \u010desky cenov\u00fd skluz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sell stop order nast\u00e1v\u00e1 negativn\u00ed skluz tehdy, kdy\u017e se aktivovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz provede za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu, ne\u017e investor p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavme si investora, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed 100 akci\u00ed nakoupen\u00fdch za 120 dolar\u016f za kus. Rozhodne se nastavit sell stop order na 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i prodeji p\u0159esn\u011b za tuto cenu by jeho ztr\u00e1ta dos\u00e1hla 1 000 dolar\u016f bez zapo\u010dten\u00ed poplatk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edkaz uskute\u010dn\u00ed a\u017e za 109,85 dolaru, investor realizuje ztr\u00e1tu 1 015 dolar\u016f. Rozd\u00edl 15 dolar\u016f vznikl pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli cenov\u00e9mu skluzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt takov\u00fd rozd\u00edl z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. B\u011bhem prudk\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch propad\u016f v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slippage mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Riziko roste zejm\u00e9na v situac\u00edch, kdy trh vykazuje n\u00edzkou likviditu, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se roz\u0161i\u0159uje rozp\u011bt\u00ed mezi n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed cenou nebo se velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed investor\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b prod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americk\u00fd regulatorn\u00ed org\u00e1n&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.finra.org\/sites\/default\/files\/notice_other_file_ref\/Regulatory-Notice-16-19.pdf\">FINRA ve sv\u00e9m upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na rizika stop p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f<\/a>&nbsp;z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee hromadn\u00e1 aktivace prodejn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem extr\u00e9mn\u00ed volatility p\u0159isp\u00edvat k dal\u0161\u00edmu tlaku na pokles cen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sell stop order tedy m\u016f\u017ee investorovi usnadnit \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pozice, ale nedok\u00e1\u017ee odstranit riziko nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9ho proveden\u00ed obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u0159i situace, ve kter\u00fdch se sell stop order chov\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abychom l\u00e9pe pochopili skute\u010dn\u00e1 rizika tohoto p\u0159\u00edkazu, pod\u00edvejme se na t\u0159i modelov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ukazuje, jak mohou rozd\u00edln\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky ovlivnit v\u00fdsledek automatick\u00e9ho prodeje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 1: B\u011b\u017en\u00fd pokles a prodej t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za po\u017eadovanou cenu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor vlastn\u00ed 100 akci\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jejich\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cena \u010din\u00ed 115 dolar\u016f. Rozhodne se nastavit sell stop order na 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cena za\u010dne postupn\u011b klesat. Nejprve se dostane na 113 dolar\u016f, n\u00e1sledn\u011b na 111 dolar\u016f a nakonec dos\u00e1hne hranice 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V tomto okam\u017eiku se p\u0159\u00edkaz aktivuje a zm\u011bn\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00edky dostate\u010dn\u00e9 likvidit\u011b se obchod uskute\u010dn\u00ed za pr\u016fm\u011brnou cenu 109,85 dolaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor tak prod\u00e1 sv\u00e9 akcie pouze o 15 cent\u016f za kus levn\u011bji, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1val. P\u0159i prodeji 100 akci\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje dodate\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl pouh\u00fdch 15 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek si v\u011bt\u0161ina investor\u016f p\u0159i nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed prodejn\u00edho stop p\u0159\u00edkazu p\u0159edstavuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K realizaci bl\u00edzko aktiva\u010dn\u00ed ceny v\u0161ak doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na likvidn\u00edm trhu s relativn\u011b plynul\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem cen. Ani tehdy nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e1 realiza\u010dn\u00ed cena garantov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 2: Cenov\u00e1 mezera zp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Druh\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ukazuje, pro\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sell stop order problematick\u00fd b\u011bhem obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed poznamenan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi cenov\u00fdmi skoky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavme si akcii, kter\u00e1 uzav\u0159e obchodn\u00ed den na 114 dolarech. Investor m\u00e1 nastaven\u00fd sell stop order na 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po uzav\u0159en\u00ed burzy spole\u010dnost zve\u0159ejn\u00ed neuspokojiv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Investo\u0159i za\u010dnou akcie hromadn\u011b prod\u00e1vat a jejich cena v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed seanci otev\u0159e a\u017e na 99 dolarech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jsou p\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed trhu spln\u011bny podm\u00ednky pro aktivaci p\u0159\u00edkazu, sell stop order se zm\u011bn\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V na\u0161em modelov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edkladu se obchod uskute\u010dn\u00ed za 98,60 dolaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u010dkoliv investor nastavil hranici 110 dolar\u016f, skute\u010dn\u011b prodal a\u017e za 98,60 dolaru. Rozd\u00edl \u010din\u00ed 11,40 dolaru na akcii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i dr\u017een\u00ed 100 akci\u00ed jde o dodate\u010dnou ztr\u00e1tu 1 140 dolar\u016f oproti prodeji za zam\u00fd\u0161lenou stop cenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud investor p\u016fvodn\u011b nakoupil akcie za 120 dolar\u016f, jeho pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta 1 000 dolar\u016f se zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 2 140 dolar\u016f p\u0159ed zapo\u010dten\u00edm poplatk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je takzvan\u00e1&nbsp;<em>cenov\u00e1 mezera<\/em>&nbsp;neboli gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jde o situaci, kdy tr\u017en\u00ed cena mezi dv\u011bma obchodn\u00edmi obdob\u00edmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b posko\u010d\u00ed, ani\u017e by na burze do\u0161lo k transakc\u00edm na v\u0161ech mezilehl\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obdobn\u00e9 situace mohou nastat nejen po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 b\u011bhem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, ne\u010dekan\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v nebo po obnoven\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed po jeho do\u010dasn\u00e9m p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sell stop order proto nezaru\u010duje ochranu p\u0159ed prudk\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm propadem ani p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tami zp\u016fsoben\u00fdmi otev\u0159en\u00edm trhu v\u00fdrazn\u011b pod nastavenou hranic\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 3: Fale\u0161n\u00e9 prolomen\u00ed podpory vyvol\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd prodej<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0159et\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ukazuje odli\u0161n\u00fd probl\u00e9m. P\u0159\u00edkaz m\u016f\u017ee fungovat zcela spr\u00e1vn\u011b, ale p\u0159esto v\u00e9st k nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9mu investi\u010dn\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavme si akcii obchodovanou za 115 dolar\u016f. Z technick\u00e9ho hlediska se pobl\u00ed\u017e 110 dolar\u016f nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 podpory, na kter\u00e9 v minulosti opakovan\u011b p\u0159eva\u017eovali kupuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee prolomen\u00ed t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b by mohlo signalizovat pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed poklesu. Nastav\u00ed proto sell stop order na 110 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u011bhem volatiln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed seance cena kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b propadne na 109,70 dolaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edkaz se aktivuje a akcie jsou prod\u00e1ny za 109,50 dolaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jen\u017ee pokles nem\u00e1 dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na trh se rychle vr\u00e1t\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00ed, cena p\u0159ekon\u00e1 hranici 110 dolar\u016f a postupn\u011b se zotav\u00ed zp\u011bt na 115 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor tak svou pozici uzav\u0159el t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed cenov\u00fdm o\u017eiven\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch se podobn\u00e1 situace ozna\u010duje jako&nbsp;<em>false breakdown<\/em>, tedy fale\u0161n\u00e9 prolomen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b podpory. Jde o jeden z typ\u016f fale\u0161n\u00e9ho pr\u016frazu, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m cena pouze kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou technickou hranici a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se vr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z technick\u00e9ho hlediska sell stop order neselhal. P\u0159\u00edkaz se aktivoval p\u0159esn\u011b podle nastaven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edval v tom, \u017ee kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd cenov\u00fd v\u00fdkyv nep\u0159edstavoval za\u010d\u00e1tek trvalej\u0161\u00edho poklesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ilustruje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed automatick\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f:&nbsp;<strong>sell stop order reaguje na v\u00fdvoj ceny, nikoliv na skute\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny tohoto pohybu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mohlo by v\u00e1s zaj\u00edmat: <a href=\"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/recenze\/investingfox-recenze-brokera\/\">Recenze brokera InvestingFox a novinky v roce 2025<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sell stop order vs. sell stop-limit order: Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investo\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se cht\u011bj\u00ed vyhnout v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu cenov\u00e9mu skluzu, mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako sell stop-limit order.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto\u017ee oba n\u00e1stroje funguj\u00ed na podobn\u00e9m principu, jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standardn\u00ed sell stop order se po aktivaci m\u011bn\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz. Jeho c\u00edlem je uskute\u010dnit prodej za dostupnou tr\u017en\u00ed cenu, i kdy\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b nastaven\u00e1 hranice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sell stop-limit order naproti tomu po aktivaci vytvo\u0159\u00ed limitn\u00ed prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz. Investor v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ur\u010duje dv\u011b cenov\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje aktiva\u010dn\u00ed cenu, p\u0159i jej\u00edm\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edkaz spust\u00ed. Druh\u00e1 stanovuje nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu, za kterou je investor ochoten aktivum prodat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavme si, \u017ee investor nastav\u00ed aktiva\u010dn\u00ed cenu na 110 dolar\u016f a limitn\u00ed cenu na 109 dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po dosa\u017een\u00ed stop hranice vznikne limitn\u00ed prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1n za 109 dolar\u016f nebo za v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenu. Nem\u016f\u017ee se v\u0161ak uskute\u010dnit pod stanoven\u00fdm limitem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na prvn\u00ed pohled jde o bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantu. M\u00e1 ov\u0161em jin\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud akcie kv\u016fli cenov\u00e9 meze\u0159e propadne rovnou na 99 dolar\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se nevr\u00e1t\u00ed alespo\u0148 na 109 dolar\u016f, limitn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz se nemus\u00ed v\u016fbec uskute\u010dnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor tak z\u016fstane dr\u017eitelem akci\u00ed, jejich\u017e cena m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1le klesat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u00edmco sell stop order up\u0159ednost\u0148uje mo\u017enost realizace prodeje, sell stop-limit order klade d\u016fraz na kontrolu minim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ani jeden z t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017ee zcela odstranit investi\u010dn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na tento rozd\u00edl v\u00fdslovn\u011b upozor\u0148uje tak\u00e9&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investor.gov\/introduction-investing\/general-resources\/news-alerts\/alerts-bulletins\/investor-bulletins-15\">americk\u00e1 SEC ve sv\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm materi\u00e1lu pro investory<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy m\u00e1 smysl sell stop order vyu\u017e\u00edvat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sell stop order m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v situac\u00edch, kdy chce investor p\u0159edem stanovit podm\u00ednky pro ukon\u010den\u00ed obchodn\u00ed pozice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch motivac\u00ed je omezen\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty. Investor nap\u0159\u00edklad nakoup\u00ed akcie za 100 dolar\u016f a rozhodne se, \u017ee p\u0159i poklesu na 90 dolar\u016f chce svou investici automaticky prodat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je ochrana ji\u017e dosa\u017een\u00fdch, ale zat\u00edm nerealizovan\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud investor nakoupil akcie za 80 dolar\u016f a jejich cena mezit\u00edm vzrostla na 120 dolar\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee nastavit sell stop order nap\u0159\u00edklad na 110 dolar\u016f. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho poklesu se p\u0159\u00edkaz aktivuje a investor se pokus\u00ed realizovat \u010d\u00e1st dosa\u017een\u00e9ho zhodnocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 prodejn\u00ed cena v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prodejn\u00ed stop p\u0159\u00edkazy vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 techni\u010dt\u00ed obchodn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e9 strategie zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch, tr\u017en\u00edch trendech nebo ukazatel\u00edch volatility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed stop p\u0159\u00edkazu pod \u00farove\u0148 podpory m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit jako sign\u00e1l pro automatick\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pozice p\u0159i jej\u00edm prolomen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takov\u00e9 strategie ov\u0161em nejsou bez rizika. \u010c\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed cen\u011b investor stop p\u0159\u00edkaz nastav\u00ed, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravd\u011bpodobnost jeho aktivace p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naopak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 stop hranice m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee investor p\u0159ipust\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou ztr\u00e1tu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotnou aktivac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sell stop order<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch omyl\u016f je p\u0159edstava, \u017ee nastaven\u00e1 stop cena automaticky odpov\u00edd\u00e1 cen\u011b, za kterou broker aktivum skute\u010dn\u011b prod\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak ukazuj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady, tento p\u0159edpoklad nemus\u00ed platit ani v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. B\u011bhem extr\u00e9mn\u00ed volatility m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u00edl velmi v\u00fdrazn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je podce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed likvidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U m\u00e9n\u011b obchodovan\u00fdch akci\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt mezi dostupn\u00fdmi n\u00e1kupn\u00edmi a prodejn\u00edmi cenami zna\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. I relativn\u011b mal\u00fd prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz proto m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1n za m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investo\u0159i by m\u011bli v\u011bnovat pozornost tak\u00e9 pravidl\u016fm sv\u00e9ho brokera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne v\u0161echny obchodn\u00ed platformy umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed aktivaci stop p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f mimo hlavn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed hodiny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy se vyhodnocuj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b b\u011bhem standardn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed seance, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 mohou podl\u00e9hat specifick\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed hodiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstatn\u00e1 je rovn\u011b\u017e doba platnosti p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Denn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz m\u016f\u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed obchodn\u00ed seance automaticky vypr\u0161et. P\u0159\u00edkaz typu&nbsp;<em>good-till-canceled<\/em>&nbsp;m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat aktivn\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed dobu, av\u0161ak tak\u00e9 jeho platnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezena pravidly brokera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010castou chybou je tak\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee stop p\u0159\u00edkaz automaticky omez\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu na p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9 procento investovan\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve skute\u010dnosti je stop cena pouze jedn\u00edm z prvk\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizika. Nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velikost obchodn\u00ed pozice, diverzifikace portfolia a celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu vystaven\u00e9ho riziku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak upozor\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/investor.vanguard.com\/investor-resources-education\/online-trading\/stock-order-types\">investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Vanguard ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f<\/a>, volatiln\u00ed trhy a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 pohyby mohou v\u00e9st k realizaci stop p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f za neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 nebo nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ceny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak pou\u017e\u00edvat sell stop order efektivn\u011bji?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sell stop order za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm zad\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Investor by si m\u011bl nejprve ur\u010dit, jak velkou ztr\u00e1tu je ochoten podstoupit, a sou\u010dasn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtat s mo\u017enost\u00ed, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 realizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 prodejn\u00ed cena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 zohlednit charakter konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho aktiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U akci\u00ed s vysokou volatilitou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 denn\u00ed kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch titul\u016f. Stop hranice, kter\u00e1 funguje u jednoho instrumentu, proto nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1 pro jin\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pomoci m\u016f\u017ee anal\u00fdza historick\u00e9 volatility, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed nebo vyhodnocen\u00ed obvykl\u00e9ho rozp\u011bt\u00ed mezi n\u00e1kupn\u00ed a prodejn\u00ed cenou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch obchodn\u00edch pozic je nav\u00edc vhodn\u00e9 sledovat hloubku trhu, tedy mno\u017estv\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch n\u00e1kupn\u00edch objedn\u00e1vek na jednotliv\u00fdch cenov\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud investor prod\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fd po\u010det akci\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee jeho objedn\u00e1vka postupn\u011b vy\u010derpat dostupnou popt\u00e1vku na n\u011bkolika cenov\u00fdch hladin\u00e1ch. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 prodejn\u00ed cena pak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podstatn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e posledn\u00ed zobrazovan\u00fd kurz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je porozum\u011bt nastaven\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed platformy. Investor by m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed data broker vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro aktivaci stop p\u0159\u00edkazu, kdy je p\u0159\u00edkaz platn\u00fd a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k jeho proveden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 metoda nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed stop hranic v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017ee spolehliv\u011b zabr\u00e1nit fale\u0161n\u00fdm pr\u016fraz\u016fm, cenov\u00fdm mezer\u00e1m ani v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m b\u011bhem mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch tr\u017en\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edlem proto nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed nejistoty, ale jej\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Sell stop order ur\u010duje okam\u017eik prodeje, nikoliv jeho garantovanou cenu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sell stop order pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje automatizovan\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obchodn\u00edch pozic. Umo\u017e\u0148uje investor\u016fm p\u0159edem stanovit cenovou hranici, p\u0159i jej\u00edm\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt aktivov\u00e1n prodej jejich aktiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeho skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 na trhu nastanou po aktivaci p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na likvidn\u00edm a relativn\u011b stabiln\u00edm trhu se m\u016f\u017ee prodej uskute\u010dnit velmi bl\u00edzko po\u017eadovan\u00e9 ceny. P\u0159i prudk\u00e9m propadu nebo otev\u0159en\u00ed trhu s v\u00fdraznou cenovou mezerou v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee investor realizovat podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samostatn\u00fdm rizikem jsou tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, kter\u00e9 aktivuj\u00ed prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm zotaven\u00edm trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidlo je proto jednoduch\u00e9: sell stop order stanovuje okam\u017eik, kdy se prodejn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz aktivuje, nikoliv cenu, za kterou bude obchod skute\u010dn\u011b proveden.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b pochopen\u00ed tohoto rozd\u00edlu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho investora, kter\u00fd chce automatick\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy vyu\u017e\u00edvat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed: \u010cl\u00e1nek m\u00e1 pouze vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed charakter a nep\u0159edstavuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed. V\u0161echny \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady a obchodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jsou modelov\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159\u00edkaz sell stop order umo\u017e\u0148uje investor\u016fm automaticky prodat akcie nebo jin\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed aktiva ve chv\u00edli, kdy jejich cena klesne na p\u0159edem stanovenou \u00farove\u0148. P\u0159esto\u017ee jde o b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rizika, nezaru\u010duje prodej za po\u017eadovanou cenu. Prudk\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy, n\u00edzk\u00e1 likvidita nebo ne\u010dekan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti mohou zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee investor realizuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu, ne\u017e p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":91271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[5568,4940,6687],"class_list":["post-91307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-akciove-trhy","tag-akciove-trhy","tag-ekonomika","tag-sell-stop-order"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jak funguje sell stop order a kdy m\u016f\u017ee selhat? 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