{"id":87057,"date":"2026-07-08T13:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T11:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/?p=87057"},"modified":"2026-07-08T13:44:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T11:44:18","slug":"souboj-indexovych-fondu-fidelity-500-index-fund-vs-vanguard-a-state-street","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/akciove-trhy\/souboj-indexovych-fondu-fidelity-500-index-fund-vs-vanguard-a-state-street\/","title":{"rendered":"Souboj indexov\u00fdch fond\u016f: Fidelity 500 Index Fund vs. Vanguard a State Street"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro mnoho dlouhodob\u00fdch investor\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 index S&amp;P 500 jedn\u00edm z nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak z\u00edskat expozici v\u016f\u010di nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodovan\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V\u00fdb\u011br fondu kop\u00edruj\u00edc\u00edho S&amp;P 500 u\u017e ale d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou toho, \u017ee investor \u201ekoup\u00ed trh\u201c. Na v\u00fdb\u011br jsou pod\u00edlov\u00e9 fondy i ETF, extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky i hlubok\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed likvidita a tak\u00e9 t\u0159i mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00e1 jm\u00e9na spr\u00e1vcovsk\u00e9ho byznysu: Fidelity, Vanguard a State Street.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V centru tohoto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fundresearch.fidelity.com\/mutual-funds\/summary\/315911750\">Fidelity 500 Index Fund<\/a>, zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod tickerem FXAIX. P\u0159\u00edmo mu konkuruj\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/investor.vanguard.com\/investment-products\/mutual-funds\/profile\/vfiax\">Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/investor.vanguard.com\/investment-products\/etfs\/profile\/voo\">Vanguard S&amp;P 500 ETF<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssga.com\/us\/en\/intermediary\/etfs\/state-street-spdr-sp-500-etf-trust-spy\">SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust<\/a>&nbsp;a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssga.com\/us\/en\/intermediary\/etfs\/state-street-spdr-portfolio-sp-500-etf-spym\">SPDR Portfolio S&amp;P 500 ETF<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenka je u v\u0161ech t\u011bchto produkt\u016f podobn\u00e1: sledovat v\u00fdvoj indexu S&amp;P 500. Rozd\u00edly jsou ale v n\u00e1kladech, struktu\u0159e, dostupnosti a v tom, pro jak\u00fd typ investora se jednotliv\u00e9 fondy hod\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Co tyto fondy vlastn\u011b sleduj\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/spdji\/en\/indices\/equity\/sp-500\/\">Index S&amp;P 500<\/a>&nbsp;je navr\u017een tak, aby m\u011b\u0159il v\u00fdkonnost velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Podle&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/spdji\/en\/methodology\/article\/sp-us-indices-methodology\/\">metodiky S&amp;P Dow Jones Indices<\/a>&nbsp;je \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodina americk\u00fdch index\u016f S&amp;P v\u00e1\u017eena podle voln\u011b obchodovateln\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj indexu v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro investory je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed informace. Fond nav\u00e1zan\u00fd na S&amp;P 500 nen\u00ed rovnom\u011brnou s\u00e1zkou na zhruba 500 spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Jde o expozici v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm velkokapitaliza\u010dn\u00edm akci\u00edm, ve kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed firmy logicky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu. Kdy\u017e trhu dominuj\u00ed technologi\u010dt\u00ed ob\u0159i, mohou tyto fondy v\u00fdrazn\u011b t\u011b\u017eit z jejich r\u016fstu. Kdy\u017e se ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm titul\u016fm neda\u0159\u00ed, stejn\u00e1 koncentrace m\u016f\u017ee pracovat opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Fidelity, Vanguard a State Street mezi sebou nesout\u011b\u017e\u00ed ani tak v samotn\u00e9 expozici. Ta je velmi podobn\u00e1. Li\u0161\u00ed se hlavn\u011b obalem produktu, cenou a investorskou zku\u0161enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/akciove-trhy\/fidelity-total-market-index-pruvodce-fondem-fskax\/\" title=\"Fidelity Total Market Index: Pr\u016fvodce fondem FSKAX\">Fidelity Total Market Index: Pr\u016fvodce fondem FSKAX<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fidelity 500 Index Fund: n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fd vyzyvatel mezi pod\u00edlov\u00fdmi fondy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fundresearch.fidelity.com\/mutual-funds\/summary\/315911750\">Fidelity 500 Index Fund<\/a>&nbsp;pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed jednoduchou expozici v\u016f\u010di S&amp;P 500 ve form\u011b pod\u00edlov\u00e9ho fondu. Jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou jsou n\u00e1klady. Fidelity uv\u00e1d\u00ed u FXAIX n\u00e1kladovost 0,015 %, co\u017e z n\u011bj d\u011bl\u00e1 jeden z nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch indexov\u00fdch fond\u016f na S&amp;P 500 dostupn\u00fdch americk\u00fdm investor\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takov\u00fd poplatek je extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd. U investice 10 000 dolar\u016f p\u0159edstavuje ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kladovost 0,015 % zhruba 1,50 dolaru ro\u010dn\u011b, a to p\u0159ed zohledn\u011bn\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f nebo da\u0148ov\u00fdch dopad\u016f. Pro dlouhodob\u00e9ho investora typu buy-and-hold je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee poplatky se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem ne\u017e v\u00fdnosy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd bazick\u00fd bod zaplacen\u00fd spr\u00e1vci fondu je bazick\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd nez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u00fa\u010dtu investora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidelity 500 Index Fund je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 atraktivn\u00ed pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed brokerskou nebo penzijn\u00ed platformu Fidelity. Je jednoduch\u00fd, levn\u00fd a postaven\u00fd sp\u00ed\u0161e pro dlouhodob\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 investov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u017e pro intradenn\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nev\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee jako pod\u00edlov\u00fd fond se neobchoduje v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne jako ETF. Pokyny jsou zpravidla vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny za \u010distou hodnotu aktiv na konci obchodn\u00edho dne, co\u017e je pro mnoho penzijn\u00edch investor\u016f zcela dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, ale m\u00e9n\u011b flexibiln\u00ed pro aktivn\u00ed obchodn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i mohou vyhled\u00e1vat v\u00fdraz \u201eidelity 500 index fund\u201c kv\u016fli p\u0159eklepu, spr\u00e1vn\u00fd n\u00e1zev fondu je v\u0161ak Fidelity 500 Index Fund s tickerem FXAIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vanguard: rozsah, d\u016fv\u011bra a dominance v ETF<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vanguard z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch jmen ve sv\u011bt\u011b indexov\u00e9ho investov\u00e1n\u00ed.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/investor.vanguard.com\/investment-products\/mutual-funds\/profile\/vfiax\">Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares<\/a>&nbsp;m\u00e1 n\u00e1kladovost 0,04 %, zat\u00edmco&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/investor.vanguard.com\/investment-products\/etfs\/profile\/voo\">Vanguard S&amp;P 500 ETF<\/a>&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dtuje 0,03 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozd\u00edl mezi 0,015 % a 0,03 % m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit zanedbateln\u011b, a u men\u0161\u00edch portfoli\u00ed \u010dasto skute\u010dn\u011b zanedbateln\u00fd je. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch objem\u016f a dlouh\u00e9ho investi\u010dn\u00edho horizontu se ale rozd\u00edly v n\u00e1kladech za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed projevovat v\u00fdrazn\u011bji. V\u00fdhoda Vanguardu v\u0161ak nestoj\u00ed jen na cen\u011b. Zna\u010dka m\u00e1 vysokou d\u016fv\u011bru investor\u016f, obrovsk\u00fd rozsah a jednu z nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ETF platforem na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento rozsah je st\u00e1le viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V \u010dervnu 2026&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/transactional\/vanguard-index-product-becomes-first-etf-top-1-trillion-assets-2026-06-03\/\">agentura Reuters uvedla<\/a>, \u017ee Vanguard VOO se stal prvn\u00edm ETF v historii, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dilo hranici jednoho bilionu dolar\u016f v aktivech. Stalo se tak m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pot\u00e9, co VOO velikost\u00ed aktiv p\u0159ekonal State Street SPY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed preferuj\u00ed ETF, je VOO pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nej\u010dist\u0161\u00edm produktem Vanguardu pro expozici v\u016f\u010di S&amp;P 500. Kombinuje velmi n\u00edzkou n\u00e1kladovost, denn\u00ed obchodovatelnost a obrovsk\u00fd rozsah. VFIAX naopak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost pod\u00edlov\u00fdm fond\u016fm, automatick\u00e9mu investov\u00e1n\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9mu budov\u00e1n\u00ed portfolia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/recenze\/binance-recenze-nejvetsi-kryptoburza-laka-nizkymi-poplatky-ale-zacatecniky-muze-zahltit\/\" title=\"Binance recenze: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kryptoburza l\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00fdmi poplatky, ale za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky m\u016f\u017ee zahltit\">Binance recenze: Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kryptoburza l\u00e1k\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00fdmi poplatky, ale za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky m\u016f\u017ee zahltit<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>State Street: SPY pro likviditu, SPYM pro n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State Street je historickou t\u011b\u017ekou vahou mezi ETF na S&amp;P 500 d\u00edky fondu&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssga.com\/us\/en\/intermediary\/etfs\/state-street-spdr-sp-500-etf-trust-spy\">SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust<\/a>, zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu jako SPY. Fond byl spu\u0161t\u011bn v lednu 1993 a stal se prvn\u00edm ETF kotovan\u00fdm ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. State Street u n\u011bj uv\u00e1d\u00ed hrubou n\u00e1kladovost 0,0945 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Fidelity FXAIX, Vanguard VOO nebo State Street SPYM je SPY dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed na dr\u017een\u00ed. Jeho hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost ale nele\u017e\u00ed v poplatku. Le\u017e\u00ed v likvidit\u011b. State Street popisuje SPY jako vysoce likvidn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro expozici v\u016f\u010di S&amp;P 500, zat\u00edmco&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssga.com\/us\/en\/intermediary\/etfs\/state-street-spdr-portfolio-sp-500-etf-spym\">SPYM<\/a>&nbsp;stav\u00ed do role levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty pro dlouhodob\u00e9 investory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento rozd\u00edl je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd. SPY m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1vat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl instituc\u00edm, trader\u016fm a investor\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed velmi \u00fazk\u00e9 spready, hlubok\u00fd op\u010dn\u00ed trh a taktickou flexibilitu. SPYM je naopak siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed State Street pro investory typu buy-and-hold. Sleduje S&amp;P 500 a m\u00e1 hrubou n\u00e1kladovost 0,02 %, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Vanguard VOO i VFIAX, by\u0165 st\u00e1le o n\u011bco dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Fidelity FXAIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f: kdo v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jde \u010dist\u011b o n\u00e1kladovost, mezi hlavn\u00edmi produkty v tomto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed Fidelity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidelity 500 Index Fund \u00fa\u010dtuje 0,015 %. State Street SPYM m\u00e1 n\u00e1kladovost 0,02 %. Vanguard VOO \u00fa\u010dtuje 0,03 %, Vanguard VFIAX 0,04 % a State Street SPY 0,0945 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro dlouhodob\u00e9ho investora z toho vych\u00e1z\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b jasn\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed. FXAIX je nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edlov\u00fd fond v t\u00e9to skupin\u011b. SPYM je nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ETF v tomto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. Vanguard VOO je o n\u011bco dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e SPYM, ale t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z obrovsk\u00e9ho rozsahu. SPY je nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, kompenzuje to v\u0161ak mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou likviditou a obchodn\u00ed infrastrukturou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00ed pou\u010den\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9: \u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed\u201c fond z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zp\u016fsobu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkt nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy nejlep\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a nejlikvidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkt nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy nejlep\u0161\u00ed dlouhodobou pozic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pod\u00edlov\u00fd fond vs. ETF: skute\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidelity 500 Index Fund a Vanguard VFIAX jsou pod\u00edlov\u00e9 fondy. Vanguard VOO, State Street SPY a State Street SPYM jsou ETF. Pro mnoho investor\u016f je tento rozd\u00edl d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e drobn\u00fd rozd\u00edl v poplatku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u00edlov\u00e9 fondy mohou b\u00fdt pohodln\u00e9 pro automatick\u00e9 investice, penzijn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty a investory, kte\u0159\u00ed ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed intradenn\u00ed cenu. ETF jsou flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee se obchoduj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne podobn\u011b jako akcie. Mohou se tak\u00e9 sn\u00e1ze p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt mezi brokersk\u00fdmi platformami a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou b\u00fdt da\u0148ov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na zdaniteln\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtech, v\u017edy v\u0161ak z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jurisdikci a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci investora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd investuje ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc na penzijn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt FXAIX v\u00fdbornou n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladovou j\u00e1drovou pozic\u00ed. Pro investora, kter\u00fd buduje zdaniteln\u00e9 brokersk\u00e9 portfolio a chce flexibilitu ETF, mohou b\u00fdt prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed VOO nebo SPYM. Pro tradera nebo instituci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esouv\u00e1 velk\u00e9 objemy kapit\u00e1lu do a z expozice v\u016f\u010di S&amp;P 500, m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poplatek fondu SPY d\u00e1vat smysl pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli jeho likvidit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Skryt\u00e9 riziko: koncentrace indexu S&amp;P 500<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161echny tyto fondy sd\u00edlej\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed riziko: jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b exponovan\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm americk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. Proto\u017ee je S&amp;P 500 v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd podle tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace, jeho v\u00fdkonnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna relativn\u011b malou skupinou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch firem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V obdob\u00edch, kdy trhu dominuj\u00ed americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 a r\u016fstov\u00e9 akcie, to funguje velmi dob\u0159e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to ale znamen\u00e1, \u017ee investo\u0159i nejsou tak diverzifikovan\u00ed, jak by mohl nazna\u010dovat samotn\u00fd pojem \u201e500 spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u201c. Pokud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tituly prudce klesnou, indexov\u00fd fond na S&amp;P 500 to v\u00fdrazn\u011b poc\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Fidelity 500 Index Fund, Vanguard VOO nebo State Street SPYM jsou \u0161patn\u00e9 produkty. Znamen\u00e1 to jen, \u017ee by investo\u0159i m\u011bli p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, co kupuj\u00ed: americk\u00e9 velkokapitaliza\u010dn\u00ed akciov\u00e9 fondy, nikoli kompletn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kter\u00fd fond na S&amp;P 500 je nejlep\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed expozici ve form\u011b pod\u00edlov\u00e9ho fondu je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kandid\u00e1tem Fidelity 500 Index Fund. FXAIX je jednoduch\u00fd, extr\u00e9mn\u011b levn\u00fd a dob\u0159e se hod\u00ed pro dlouhodob\u00e9 investory, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed platformu Fidelity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro ETF investory, kte\u0159\u00ed oce\u0148uj\u00ed rozsah a reputaci zna\u010dky, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ignorovat Vanguard VOO. M\u00e1 n\u00edzkou n\u00e1kladovost, obrovskou velikost a jeho pozice na ETF trhu v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U State Street z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na typu investora. SPY z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 klasick\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, zejm\u00e9na pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed si cen\u00ed likvidity a hloubky op\u010dn\u00edho trhu. SPYM je logi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volbou State Street pro dlouhodob\u00e9 investory zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kone\u010dn\u00fd verdikt proto neukazuje na jednoho v\u00edt\u011bze, ale na t\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Fidelity FXAIX v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed v n\u00e1kladech mezi pod\u00edlov\u00fdmi fondy. Vanguard VOO boduje rozsahem, reputac\u00ed a dlouhodobou atraktivitou mezi ETF. State Street SPY vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 v likvidit\u011b, zat\u00edmco SPYM d\u00e1v\u00e1 State Street v\u00fdrazn\u011b konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00fd produkt pro investory typu buy-and-hold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch investor\u016f se souboj indexov\u00fdch fond\u016f zu\u017euje na jednoduchou ot\u00e1zku: cht\u011bj\u00ed nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edlov\u00fd fond, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00edzkon\u00e1kladov\u00e9 ETF, nebo nejlikvidn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj? Jakmile je tato odpov\u011b\u010f jasn\u00e1, v\u00fdb\u011br mezi Fidelity, Vanguardem a State Streetem je v\u00fdrazn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pro mnoho dlouhodob\u00fdch investor\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 index S&amp;P 500 jedn\u00edm z nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak z\u00edskat expozici v\u016f\u010di nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodovan\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V\u00fdb\u011br fondu kop\u00edruj\u00edc\u00edho S&amp;P 500 u\u017e ale d\u00e1vno nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou toho, \u017ee investor \u201ekoup\u00ed trh\u201c. Na v\u00fdb\u011br jsou pod\u00edlov\u00e9 fondy i ETF, extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 poplatky i hlubok\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed likvidita a tak\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":87049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[4940,5734,5658],"class_list":["post-87057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-akciove-trhy","tag-ekonomika","tag-fidelity-500-index-fund","tag-usa"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed Fidelity 500 Index Fund, Vanguard a State Street ukazuje rozd\u00edly v poplatc\u00edch, likvidit\u011b i tom, pro koho se fondy hod\u00ed.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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