{"id":54586,"date":"2024-03-18T11:04:32","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/?p=54586"},"modified":"2024-03-18T11:04:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:04:34","slug":"eu-podpori-ekonomiku-egypta-74-mld-eur-chce-tak-regulovat-imigraci-z-regionu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trader-magazine.com\/cs\/ekonomika\/eu-podpori-ekonomiku-egypta-74-mld-eur-chce-tak-regulovat-imigraci-z-regionu\/","title":{"rendered":"EU podpo\u0159\u00ed ekonomiku Egypta 7,4 mld. eur, chce tak regulovat imigraci z regionu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie dnes v K\u00e1hi\u0159e uzav\u0159ela dohodu o pos\u00edlen\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed s Egyptem a sl\u00edbila na podporu jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed poskytnout do roku 2027 a\u017e 7,4 miliardy eur (186 miliard korun). EU chce stabilizac\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 ekonomiky mimo jin\u00e9 doc\u00edlit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu imigrant\u016f z regionu. P\u0159edsedkyni Evropsk\u00e9 komise (EK) Ursulu von der Leyenovou p\u0159i podpise dohody v Egypt\u011b doprov\u00e1zeli italsk\u00e1 premi\u00e9rka Giorgia Meloniov\u00e1, p\u0159edseda \u0159eck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Kyriakos Mitsotakis \u010di belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Alexander de Croo, jeho\u017e zem\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edsed\u00e1 Rad\u011b EU.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00ed investic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z celkov\u00e9ho bal\u00edku investic tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u011bt miliard p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc v podob\u011b p\u016fj\u010dek, zbyl\u00fdch 1,8 miliardy jsou investice a 600 milion\u016f granty, z nich\u017e m\u00e1 200 milion\u016f j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo na v\u00fddaje spojen\u00e9 s migrac\u00ed, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 dnes m\u00e9di\u00edm poskytla komise. Z p\u011btimiliardov\u00e9ho \u00fav\u011bru mus\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dku \u010dty\u0159 miliard je\u0161t\u011b schv\u00e1lit Evropsk\u00fd parlament a jednu miliardu dostane Egypt do konce tohoto roku, uvedla agentura Reuters<\/a>. Dohoda m\u00e1 pos\u00edlit spolupr\u00e1ci na poli obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, obchodu nebo bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Partnerstv\u00ed mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed<\/a> a Egyptem m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd v\u00fdznam,“ \u0159ekla von der Leyenov\u00e1<\/a> na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci s egyptsk\u00fdm prezidentem Abdal Fatt\u00e1hem S\u00eds\u00edm. „Vzhledem k va\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1ze, jako\u017e i k va\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 poloze ve velmi neklidn\u00e9m regionu, bude d\u016fle\u017eitost na\u0161eho vztahu jen nar\u016fstat,“ pokra\u010dovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam Egypta<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se del\u0161\u00ed dobu ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed nestability ve 106milionov\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. Egyptsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny ve sv\u011btle tak\u0159ka rekordn\u00ed inflace krom\u011b dohody s EU roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily program p\u016fj\u010dek od Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu, uzav\u0159ely novou dohodu o investic\u00edch ze Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f a razantn\u011b devalvovaly egyptskou libru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egypt je, co se migrace t\u00fd\u010de, z pohledu EU strategickou zem\u00ed; jeho Sinajsk\u00fd poloostrov soused\u00ed s P\u00e1smem Gazy, kde pokra\u010duje v\u00e1lka mezi Izraelem a palestinsk\u00fdm hnut\u00edm Ham\u00e1s, v n\u00ed\u017e Egypt sehr\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eitou diplomatickou roli. Na jihu soused\u00ed se S\u00fad\u00e1nem, kde boje mezi arm\u00e1dou a polovojensk\u00fdmi Jednotkami rychl\u00e9 podpory vyvolaly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed krizi vys\u00eddlen\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Migra\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Unijn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pozoruj\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst v migraci Egyp\u0165an\u016f p\u0159es Libyi nebo \u0159eck\u00e9 ostrovy Kr\u00e9ta a Gavdos. Frontex, agentura EU pro ochranu vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic, za prvn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku evidovala n\u00e1r\u016fst v po\u010dtu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic EU na takzvan\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 cest\u011b, a to o 117 procent oproti stejn\u00e9mu obdob\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 jsou nicm\u00e9n\u011b na t\u00e9to trase a\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed mezi migranty, na prvn\u00edch dvou m\u00edstech jsou Afgh\u00e1nci a Sy\u0159an\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e1 cesta zahrnuje migra\u010dn\u00ed trasy z Turecka do \u0158ecka po mo\u0159i i po sou\u0161i a n\u011bkolik pozemn\u00edch cest p\u0159es Bulharsko a Severn\u00ed Kypr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smyslem nov\u00e9 smlouvy mezi EU a Egyptem nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed pouze p\u0159im\u011bt v\u00edce Egyp\u0165an\u016f, aby ve sv\u00e9 zemi z\u016fstali, ale nav\u00e1zat s Egyptem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci ve zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed migrace z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u00e1v\u011b S\u00fad\u00e1nu, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: \u010dtk<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie dnes v K\u00e1hi\u0159e uzav\u0159ela dohodu o pos\u00edlen\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed s Egyptem a sl\u00edbila na podporu jeho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed poskytnout do roku 2027 a\u017e 7,4 miliardy eur (186 miliard korun). EU chce stabilizac\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 ekonomiky mimo jin\u00e9 doc\u00edlit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu imigrant\u016f z regionu. P\u0159edsedkyni Evropsk\u00e9 komise (EK) Ursulu von der Leyenovou p\u0159i podpise dohody v Egypt\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":54570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[244,248],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-54586","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ekonomika","8":"category-novinky"},"aioseo_notices":[],"yasr_visitor_votes":{"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false},"number_of_votes":0,"sum_votes":0},"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t