Evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n boje proti rakovin\u011b stav\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159ech pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b prevenci, v\u010dasn\u00e9m odhalen\u00ed, diagnostice a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b s\u00a0d\u016frazem na zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Komise Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 na jeho implementaci vy\u010dlenila p\u0159es 4 miliardy euro, ze kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 b\u00fdt financov\u00e1na prim\u00e1rn\u011b osv\u011btov\u00e1 \u010dinnost a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho a koordina\u010dn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho centra.<\/p>\n
Odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost strategii vesm\u011bs kvituje jako krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, a oce\u0148uje iniciativu podporuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 snahy v\u00a0boji proti rakovin\u011b. Vzhledem k\u00a0dostupn\u00fdm statistick\u00fdm dat\u016fm se logicky pl\u00e1n zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na rakovinu plic, jej\u00edm\u017e prokazateln\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je v\u00a09 z\u00a010 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f z\u00e1vislost na tab\u00e1ku. S\u00a0t\u00edm souvis\u00ed i v\u00fdb\u011br pr\u00e1vn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00fdmi se Komise sna\u017e\u00ed od u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret odrazovat. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad striktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulace reklamy na tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed na ur\u010dit\u00fdch m\u00edstech, ale tak\u00e9 plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed, \u010di zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto produkt\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n
\u201eNen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 si myslet, \u017ee se n\u011bkdy staneme\u00a0spole\u010dnost\u00ed bez drog, alkoholu, tab\u00e1ku \u010di hazardu. To je podle n\u00e1s\u00a0nerealistick\u00fd c\u00edl. Mnohem re\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed by to bylo, pokud by st\u00e1t, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b Evropsk\u00e1 unie za\u010daly v\u00fdrazn\u011bji\u00a0podporovat\u00a0m\u00e9n\u011b rizikov\u00e9 alternativy ke \u0161kodliv\u00fdm produkt\u016fm. Pak je mo\u017en\u00e1 i\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e1 zm\u011bna o\u00a0des\u00edtky procent, pouze restriktivn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem se tam v\u0161ak nedostaneme,\u201c<\/em> podivuje se nad deklarovan\u00fdmi c\u00edli Jind\u0159ich Vobo\u0159il, b\u00fdval\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor a nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel Institutu pro racion\u00e1ln\u00ed drogovou politiku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Podle pl\u00e1nu je toti\u017e ide\u00e1lem takzvan\u00e1 \u201ebeztab\u00e1kov\u00e1 generace\u201c. Do roku 2050 by se m\u011bl po\u010det ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f cigaret srazit na pouh\u00fdch 5 procent z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu obyvatel \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU. Nadstandardn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0prvn\u00edm z\u00e1chytn\u00fdm bodem u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2025 \u2013 tehdy by se Komise cht\u011bla dostat na 20 procent. A to skokem z\u00a0nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch 25 procent. Jak ale Vobo\u0159il upozor\u0148uje, pl\u00e1n vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0ideologi\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch my\u0161lenek, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed dopad i na tr\u017en\u00ed segmenty, kter\u00e9 paradoxn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f \u0161kodliv\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f u\u017e te\u010f. Komise by m\u011bla kl\u00e1st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na tzv. harm reduction, tedy p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een pr\u00e1v\u011b na redukci \u0161kodlivosti, ne slep\u00e9m sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9mu ide\u00e1lu stoprocentn\u00ed abstinence.<\/p>\n Komise chce toti\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem omezit i trh s\u00a0tab\u00e1kov\u00fdmi alternativami. Pod drobnohled autor\u016f restrikc\u00ed by se brzy m\u011bly dostat i popul\u00e1rn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nah\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku jako je glo<\/a> nebo IQOS, kter\u00fdm by tak nap\u0159\u00edklad mohla b\u00fdt zru\u0161ena v\u00fdjimka ze z\u00e1kazu mentolov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed<\/a>. Stella Kyriakidesov\u00e1, evropsk\u00e1 komisa\u0159ka pro oblast zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong>, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Komise nesv\u00e1d\u00ed boj pouze na jedn\u00e9 front\u011b. \u201eBudeme na\u0161i pozornost zam\u011b\u0159ovat ke\u00a0v\u0161em kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm faktor\u016fm rakoviny: nejen kou\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0konzumaci alkoholu, ale tak\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di obezit\u011b, nedostatku fyzick\u00e9 aktivity \u010di vlivu v\u016f\u010di zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u00a0karcinogenn\u00edm l\u00e1tk\u00e1m a\u00a0infekc\u00edm,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0vysv\u011btluje. Auto\u0159i pl\u00e1nu doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee by se jim jeho implementac\u00ed mohlo poda\u0159it zachytit v\u010das a\u017e 40 procent pacient\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci prevence a v\u010dasn\u00e9 diagnostiky.<\/p>\n \u201eJist\u011b, restriktivn\u00ed kroky Komise povedou ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pod\u00edlu ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Ale pouze o\u00a0jednotky procentn\u00edch bod\u016f. Pokud by se Komise zam\u011b\u0159ila na minimalizaci \u0161kod a\u00a0rizik, dok\u00e1zala by pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f sn\u00ed\u017eit o\u00a0des\u00edtky procentn\u00edch bod\u016f,\u201c <\/em>kritizuje pl\u00e1n Vobo\u0159il, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edklad vhodn\u00e9 aplikace p\u0159\u00edstupu harm reduction v\u00a0severoevropsk\u00e9m \u0160v\u00e9dsku. D\u00edky n\u011bmu se zde poda\u0159ilo sn\u00ed\u017eit pod\u00edl ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f o 20procentn\u00edch bod\u016f na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 7. Podle dat Eurobarometru jde o v\u016fbec nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 EU. \u201e\u0160v\u00e9dsko toho dos\u00e1hlo zejm\u00e9na za pomoci substituce \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad snusu, tedy bezd\u00fdmn\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku, kter\u00fd se d\u00e1v\u00e1 pod jazyk. To jsou ty\u00a0realistick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti,\u201c<\/em> podot\u00fdk\u00e1.<\/p>\n Zast\u00e1nce tohoto p\u0159\u00edstupu bychom na\u0161li v\u0161ak i v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zdravotnick\u00fd expert Evropsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (EPP) Peter Liese<\/strong> z\u00a0N\u011bmecka ji\u017e v\u00a0minulosti vyzdvihoval p\u0159\u00ednos elektronick\u00fdch cigaret v\u00a0boji proti z\u00e1vislosti na tab\u00e1ku a zejm\u00e9na jej\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm dopad\u016fm. \u201eElektronick\u00e9 cigarety a nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky jsou alternativami, u nich\u017e jsou negativn\u00ed dopady na pl\u00edce nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> sd\u011blil na jednom z\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdboru pro boj s\u00a0rakovinou.<\/p>\n Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed klasick\u00fdch cigaret p\u0159itom sv\u016fj efekt u\u017e m\u00e1. Pohledem na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trendy toti\u017e zjist\u00edme, \u017ee ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b od 15 do 24 let loni kou\u0159ilo zhruba 20 procent jedinc\u016f. Oproti dat\u016fm z\u00a0roku 2017 je to skok o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 procent. I podle WHO je to z\u00e1sluha pr\u00e1v\u011b zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen cigaret, je\u017e pova\u017euje za jeden z\u00a0nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, jak mlad\u00e9 generace od kou\u0159en\u00ed odradit. Podrobit stejn\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm i dostupn\u00e9 tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 alternativy by ale mohlo tuto snahu podkopat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n boje proti rakovin\u011b stav\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159ech pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b prevenci, v\u010dasn\u00e9m odhalen\u00ed, diagnostice a l\u00e9\u010db\u011b s\u00a0d\u016frazem na zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality \u017eivota onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Komise Ursuly von der Leyenov\u00e9 na jeho implementaci vy\u010dlenila p\u0159es 4 miliardy euro, ze kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 b\u00fdt financov\u00e1na prim\u00e1rn\u011b osv\u011btov\u00e1 \u010dinnost a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho a koordina\u010dn\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho centra. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":22228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[248,238],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-novinky","category-obchod"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t